Blood Group Test Prices and Details in Nigeria

Blood Group Test Prices and Details in Nigeria

Blood group testing, a fundamental diagnostic procedure, determines an individual’s blood type and Rhesus (Rh) factor, critical for medical procedures like blood transfusions, pregnancy planning, and organ transplants. In Nigeria, where healthcare accessibility and affordability are key concerns, blood group tests are widely available in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic centers. This article provides a comprehensive overview of blood group test prices, detailed testing information, and the top 15 hospitals and clinics offering reliable services in Nigeria as of June 2025, based on current market data and trusted sources.

Price List of Blood Group Tests in Nigeria

The cost of blood group tests in Nigeria varies depending on the facility (public or private), location (urban vs. rural), and additional services like express results or home sample collection. The test is generally affordable, often covered by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) in public facilities. Below is a price list for blood group tests, sourced from diagnostic centers, hospitals, and online platforms:

  • Basic Blood Group Test (ABO and Rh Factor): ₦2,000 – ₦7,350
  • Blood Group and Genotype Test Combo: ₦3,500 – ₦10,000
  • Express Results (Same-Day, 30 minutes–1 hour): Additional ₦1,000 – ₦3,000
  • Home Sample Collection (Lagos, Abuja): Additional ₦5,000 – ₦15,000

Note: Prices are lower in public hospitals (e.g., ₦2,000–₦3,000) compared to private labs in urban centers like Lagos and Abuja, where costs may reach ₦7,350 due to higher operational expenses. A 2019 report indicated prices of ₦2,000–₦3,000, but inflation has slightly increased costs by 2025. Promotional packages (e.g., combined blood group and genotype tests) may offer savings. Always verify pricing with providers, as economic factors can cause fluctuations.

Full Details of Blood Group Tests

Blood group testing identifies an individual’s blood type within the ABO system (A, B, AB, or O) and Rh factor (positive or negative), based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on red blood cells. In Nigeria, the test is critical for medical, marital, and legal purposes, including pregnancy planning to prevent Rh incompatibility, which can lead to miscarriage or hemolytic disease in newborns. Below are the types, procedures, and features of blood group tests.

Types of Blood Group Tests

  1. ABO Blood Group Test:
    • Purpose: Identifies blood type (A, B, AB, or O) based on antigens on red blood cells.
    • Procedure: Blood sample (via finger prick or venous draw) is mixed with antibodies to observe agglutination. Results in 10–30 minutes (rapid test) or 1–2 hours (lab analysis).
    • Features: Simple, quick, and widely available. Used for transfusions, organ transplants, and pregnancy planning.
    • Price: ₦2,000–₦7,350.
  2. Rh Factor Test:
    • Purpose: Determines Rh status (positive or negative) based on the presence of Rh antigen.
    • Procedure: Performed alongside ABO testing, using the same blood sample. Results in 10–30 minutes.
    • Features: Critical for pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility (e.g., Rh-negative mother, Rh-positive fetus) can cause complications. Over 95% of Nigerians are Rh-positive.
    • Price: Included in ABO test cost (₦2,000–₦7,350).
  3. Blood Group and Genotype Test Combo:
    • Purpose: Combines ABO/Rh testing with genotype analysis (e.g., AA, AS, SS) to assess sickle cell risks, often for pre-marital screening.
    • Procedure: Blood sample analyzed for both blood group and hemoglobin variants. Results in 1–3 days.
    • Features: Popular for couples planning marriage to avoid genetic disorders in offspring.
    • Price: ₦3,500–₦10,000.

Key Features

  • Accuracy: Tests are 99.9% accurate when conducted in accredited labs using standard protocols.
  • Sample Collection: Typically requires a small blood sample via finger prick (rapid tests) or venous draw (lab tests). Non-invasive and painless.
  • Turnaround Time: Rapid tests provide results in 10–30 minutes; lab-based tests take 30 minutes–2 hours, depending on facility workload.
  • Legal Recognition: For court-ordered, NYSC, or employment purposes, tests must be conducted in government or accredited facilities to ensure validity.
  • Accessibility: Widely available in hospitals, clinics, and labs across Nigeria, with home collection kits in urban areas.

Key Benefits

  • Medical Safety: Ensures safe blood transfusions and organ transplants by matching compatible blood types.
  • Pregnancy Planning: Identifies Rh incompatibility risks, preventing miscarriage or neonatal complications.
  • Marital Decisions: Combined with genotype testing, helps couples assess risks of genetic disorders like sickle cell anemia.
  • Affordability: One of the cheapest diagnostic tests, often covered by NHIS in public facilities.
  • Speed: Rapid results enable quick decision-making for medical or legal purposes.

Considerations

  • Cost Variation: Private labs charge more than public hospitals; urban centers have higher prices than rural areas.
  • Limited Access: While basic tests are widespread, express or home collection services are mainly available in Lagos and Abuja.
  • Counterfeit Risks: Unaccredited labs may provide inaccurate results; choose ISO-accredited or government facilities for reliability.
  • Follow-Up: Abnormal results (e.g., rare blood types) may require additional testing or consultation with a hematologist.
  • Social Importance: Knowing blood group and Rh status is vital for women before and during pregnancy to avoid Rh-related complications.

Customer Feedback

X posts highlight the affordability and accessibility of blood group tests, with users noting prices as low as ₦1,500–₦2,000 in 2021 for combined blood group and genotype tests. Recent feedback suggests slight price increases due to inflation but praises quick turnaround times in public hospitals. Users emphasize choosing accredited facilities to avoid unreliable results, especially for legal purposes.

Top 15 Best Hospitals and Clinics for Blood Group Testing in Nigeria

Below is a list of 15 reputable hospitals and clinics in Nigeria offering reliable blood group testing, selected based on accreditation, expertise, and availability of diagnostic services. These facilities are ISO-accredited or recognized for quality healthcare.

  1. Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba, Lagos:
    • Services: ABO/Rh Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Basic Blood Tests.
    • Features: Government research institute, affordable pricing, reliable results.
    • Address: 6 Edmund Crescent, Yaba, Lagos.
    • Contact: +234 803 700 2465.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦5,000.
  2. Pathcare Nigeria (Synlab), Lagos and Abuja:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Comprehensive Blood Panels.
    • Features: ISO 15189-accredited, home collection in Lagos/Abuja, fast results.
    • Address: Plot 1397B Tiamiyu Savage Street, Victoria Island, Lagos; multiple locations.
    • Contact: +234 810 460 7953, +234 700 079 6522.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,350.
  3. Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba, Lagos:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Hematology Panels.
    • Features: Public hospital, NHIS coverage, trusted for legal tests.
    • Address: Idi-Araba, Surulere, Lagos.
    • Contact: +234 807 059 1395.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦4,000.
  4. Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital (OAUTH), Ile-Ife, Osun:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Prenatal Screening.
    • Features: Public hospital, affordable, expert hematologists.
    • Address: Ilesa Road, Ile-Ife, Osun State.
    • Contact: +234 815 209 2776.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦5,000.
  5. University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, Oyo:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Blood Transfusion Screening.
    • Features: Leading public hospital, NHIS coverage, reliable diagnostics.
    • Address: Queen Elizabeth Road, Ibadan, Oyo.
    • Contact: +234 803 315 5566.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦4,000.
  6. Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Asaba, Delta:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Basic Blood Tests.
    • Features: Public facility, cost-effective, trusted for legal purposes.
    • Address: Okpanam Road, Asaba, Delta.
    • Contact: +234 803 704 1234.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦5,000.
  7. University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Port Harcourt:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Hematology Panels.
    • Features: Public hospital, advanced diagnostics, reliable results.
    • Address: East-West Road, Choba, Port Harcourt.
    • Contact: +234 803 312 9812.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦6,000.
  8. Benin Medical Care, Benin City, Edo:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Prenatal Screening.
    • Features: Private diagnostic center, modern equipment, fast results.
    • Address: 60 Adesuwa Grammar School Road, GRA, Benin City.
    • Contact: +234 815 085 5050.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,350.
  9. Raytouch Diagnostics, Lagos and Kano:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Blood Panels.
    • Features: Specialized lab, high accuracy, multiple locations.
    • Address: Plot 4 New Court Road, Gyadi Gyadi, Kano; Lagos branches.
    • Contact: +234 803 725 1742.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,000.
  10. Clina-Lancet Laboratories, Lagos and Abuja:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Comprehensive Blood Tests.
    • Features: ISO-accredited, home collection, fast turnaround.
    • Address: 76 Mobolaji Bank Anthony Way, Ikeja, Lagos; multiple locations.
    • Contact: +234 701 777 7888.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,350.
  11. Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital (AKTH), Kano:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Hematology Screening.
    • Features: Public hospital, affordable, reliable for legal tests.
    • Address: Zaria Road, Kano.
    • Contact: +234 803 596 7452.
    • Price Range: ₦2,000–₦5,000.
  12. Blue Coral Healthcare Services, Lekki, Lagos:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Prenatal Screening.
    • Features: Private clinic, modern facilities, home collection available.
    • Address: Kengraphics Building, 1 Ajiran Road, Agungi, Lekki, Lagos.
    • Contact: +234 906 000 3854, +234 907 700 0075.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,000.
  13. St. Nicholas Hospital, Lagos Island, Lagos:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Blood Transfusion Screening.
    • Features: Private hospital, high-quality diagnostics, visa-approved.
    • Address: 57 Campbell Street, Lagos Island, Lagos.
    • Contact: +234 803 725 1742.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,350.
  14. Migration Health Assessment Centre (IOM), Asokoro, Abuja:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Health Screening.
    • Features: International standards, used for visa health assessments.
    • Address: 55 Hassan Musa Katsina Road, Asokoro, Abuja.
    • Contact: +234 803 704 1234.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,000.
  15. Vedic Lifecare Hospital, Lekki, Lagos:
    • Services: Blood Group Test, Genotype Combo, Comprehensive Blood Tests.
    • Features: Private hospital, modern equipment, high standards.
    • Address: Plot 6, Block 6, Olabanji Olajide Street, Lekki Phase 1, Lagos.
    • Contact: +234 803 525 1742.
    • Price Range: ₦3,000–₦7,350.

Tips for Choosing Testing Facilities

  • Verify Accreditation: Choose ISO-accredited or government facilities for reliable and legally recognized results.
  • Confirm Legal Requirements: For court, NYSC, or employment purposes, use public hospitals or accredited labs to ensure validity.
  • Compare Prices: Public facilities like LUTH or UCH offer lower costs (₦2,000–₦4,000) than private labs like Pathcare (up to ₦7,350).
  • Check Turnaround Time: Rapid tests provide results in 30 minutes; ensure the facility can meet urgent needs.
  • Ensure Confidentiality: Reputable centers protect sensitive health data, critical for legal or marital purposes.
  • Ask About Combos: Combined blood group and genotype tests are cost-effective for pre-marital screening.

Conclusion

Blood group testing in Nigeria is an affordable and essential diagnostic tool, with prices ranging from ₦2,000 to ₦7,350 for ABO and Rh factor tests, and up to ₦10,000 for combined blood group and genotype tests. Facilities like NIMR, Pathcare, LUTH, and Clina-Lancet offer reliable services, with public hospitals providing cost-effective options and private labs offering faster results and home collection. The test’s importance in transfusions, pregnancy planning, and marital decisions makes it widely sought after, with over 95% of Nigerians being Rh-positive. For accurate and legally valid results, choose accredited facilities, verify pricing, and consult specialists for follow-up if needed in Nigeria’s evolving healthcare landscape.

bornbyai

Protected by CleanTalk Anti-Spam